Hudba západní kultury jako téma kulturologie

Abstract

Predmetem teto prace je hudba zapadni kultury z kulturologickeho uhlu pohledu. Pokusila jsem se popsat hudbu v kontextu nekolika spolecenskovednich disciplin, jakymi jsou estetika a obecna teorie umeni, antropologie, psychologie a sociologie. Prostrednictvim techto disciplin bylo napr. mozne postihnout, co je pri recepci hudby lidem vrozene a co je podmineno kulturne. Ve druhe casti jsem se zamerila na hudbu zapadni kultury z pohledu tri dulezitych procesu v kulture - z pohledu akulturace, difuze a enkulturace - a z pohledu tri slozek kultury - artefaktu, sociokulturnich regulativu a ideji. Ve treti casti jsem se predevsim pokusila popsat nektere zmeny v oblasti hudby v soucasnem svete masovych medii. Cilem me prace bylo ukazat hudbu jako neoddelitelnou soucast kultury, jako dulezitou akustickou informaci a zkusenost v zivote lidi.

The subject of my work is the music of Western culture from the culturological point of view. I attempted to give an account of music in the context of some social sciences such as aesthetics, anthropology, psychology and sociology. Through these social sciences it was possible, for example, to differentiate between innate and culturally conditioned aspects of a person's reception of music. In the second part I focused on the music of Western culture from the point of view of three important cultural processes - the process of acculturation, diffusion and enculturation - and three parts of culture: artefacts, socio-cultural regulators and ideas. Primarily in the third part I attemped to describe some of the ways music has changed in the contemporary world of mass media. The aim of this work is to focus on music as an inseparable part of culture as well as important acoustic information and experience.