New approaches in higt-resolution shallow seismic prospection
dissertation thesis (DEFENDED)
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Permanent link
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/94558Identifiers
Study Information System: 112482
Collections
- Kvalifikační práce [20130]
Author
Advisor
Referee
Rudajev, Vladimír
Bárta, Jaroslav
Faculty / Institute
Faculty of Science
Discipline
Applied Geology with Specializations
Department
Institute of Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Applied Geophysics
Date of defense
17. 12. 2007
Publisher
Univerzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakultaLanguage
English
Grade
Pass
11 Závěr Tato disertačrrípráce ukazuje dvě rrově vyvirruté metody zpracovárrí seismic- kýclr dat _ modifikaci metody tinre-term a nový způsob extl.a]<ce S-vlrl. 3D mělká refrakčníseismilra je metodou, která si v současnédobě rrachází cestu do ob]asti rutirrrrí seisnrické prospekce, zatínr však ještě nerrí hojrrě vy- užívána'Zpracovárrí dat je větširror.r pr.ováděno pornocí seisnrÍckétomografie' která' jak bylo ukázáno, má i svá omezerrí a negativa. Proto byla vyťvoi.erra rrrodifi.kace rrretocly tirrre-term' která se slražíseisrnickou tomosrafii r,lrodriě doplriol,at. A, jak b),]o u]<ázárro v této práci, tnůŽe v nekteryclr pŤípacleclr seismickou tolnogl.afli i překonat' \,Iel;oda 1iltrov;rlrí S-vlrr rra, zz1kla'dtj jqiclr podobnosti lra sorrseclníclr zázna. rrrcc}r v1paclti' porrrět'trč sli.|lrrč. Na'víctrcpotřellrrjc ž1rrlrrézv]1r'štrrízclr.o.jc S-r'llr _ telérrrrílriěřcrrí tr:rl1' ngj.... lirllitoválra rrralott crrergií getierovattotr spec'i:rli- zovarýnri zclro.ji S-r'lrr. \feřcní ponocí S-vlrr tlále rozšiř-uie možnosti scisrriir:]<ti prospekce, zvltištčpa,li spoiečntl, ilrtet'pt.ctace P- a S.vln. T)'to Ízrlttory tuoltoti naporrroci-častějšírrrrr1louŽír.áníS-vlri v rrlělké refralrčrríseistrrice' Nevýlroclou zatírrr zťrsttivlr zrlitlrrlr:lvti zprirt:ov1lrrí zllzl'ltltl'tit př.i filtrtx:i. Dalšívývoj této...
This work deals with the application of seismic methods in high-resolution near-surface prospection. Two topics are covered in this text. The first one describes processing and application of 3D shallow seismic refraction, while the second one deals with possible methods of identification and filtration of S-waves. The processing of the 3D seismic refraction data is currently carried out mainly by means of the seismic tomography. Because the tomography method usually works with the gradient model of the subsurface, an approach to the layer-based model was sought. The solution was found in a modification of the time-term method. The time- term method was modified to handle also the lateral variations of velocity in highly heterogeneous media. REFRACT3D computer program for data processing using the time-term method was developed. The modified time-term method was successfully tested during the archaeological prospection of the Děvin Castle and during the pro- spection of the shallow subsurface of the Ostaš seismic station. The results from the time-term method were compared with the results obtained by the first arrival travel time tomography. In the case of the Děvin Castle the time-term results surpass the tomography one, while at the locality of Ostaš the tomography results are better. The imaging...