| dc.contributor | | |
| dc.creator | Jan Malý | |
| dc.date | 2017 | |
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| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-05-28T11:05:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-05-28T11:05:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.identifier | ISSN 2336-7105 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/97251 | |
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| dc.description | In the summer of 1190, King Richard I together with King Philip II of France departed on a crusade,which was the reaction to the battle of Hattin and subsequent capture of Jerusalem by Muslimforces. In September 1190, both kings appeared in the Sicilian city of Messina where they wereforced to spend winter. Sicily was under the rule of Tancred of Lecce, who seized the throne afterthe death of King William II of Sicily whose wife was Joanna, sister of King Richard. Tancred heldher in his custody and deprived her of her dowry and other possession. This was one of the reasonswhy Richard I soon fell into conflict with Tancred. He was also at odds with the hostile citizens ofMessina who attacked his forces and caused him many troubles. Open war with Tancred’s peoplewas interrupted only after the conclusion of the peace treaty on 6 October 1190. Tancred gave Richard20,000 ounces of gold as compensation of his sister’s dowry and the marriage was agreed uponbetween one of Tancred’s daughter and Richard’s nephew Arthur, duke of Brittany, whom Richardnamed his heir. Growing tension between Richard and Philip came to a head when Philip accusedRichard of violation of the treaty with Tancred. When Philip’s gossip was disproven by Richard himself,Philip was also forced to make a treaty with Richard. The main aim of this treaty was to releaseRichard from his oath to marry Philip’s sister, Alice since he was awaiting a new bride Berengaria ofNavarre. This treaty was concluded in March 1191. While the first treaty had an impact on events inEngland, the second freed Richard’s hands regarding his marriage diplomacy. | |
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| dc.publisher | Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy | |
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| dc.rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ | |
| dc.source | Prague Papers on the History of International Relations, 2017, 1, 23-37 | |
| dc.subject | Richard I | |
| dc.subject | Philip Augustus | |
| dc.subject | Messina | |
| dc.subject | Third Crusade | |
| dc.subject | Tancred of Lecce | |
| dc.subject | Arthur of Brittany | |
| dc.subject | Angevin Empire | |
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| dc.title | Two Treaties of Messina 1190–1191: Crusading Diplomacy of Richard I | |
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| dc.type | Článek | cs_CZ |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
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| dc.description.startPage | 23 | |
| dc.description.endPage | 37 | |
| dcterms.isPartOf.name | Prague Papers on the History of International Relations | cs_CZ |
| dcterms.isPartOf.journalYear | 2017 | |
| dcterms.isPartOf.journalVolume | 2017 | |
| dcterms.isPartOf.journalIssue | 1 | |
