Psychologické profilování pachatele v průběhu vyšetřování závažné trestné činnosti s důrazem na sexuálně motivované trestné činy

Abstract

Psychologicka intervence se uplatnuje v ruznych oblastech forenznf praxe. Metoda psychologickeho profilovanf se zameruje predevsfm na identifikaci pachatele, nicmene muze prispet i v prubehu vysetrovanf trestnych (inu, kdy se psycholog uplatnuje v roli konzultanta. V dalsf fazi trestnfho Nzenf, pri rozhodovanf soudu, psycholog figuruje v roli soudnfho znalce. Predkladana prace se zabY'va pNnosem psychologie predevsfm v pocatecnfch fazfch vysetrovanf, kdy bY'va pNslusny znalec prizvan k vytvorenf profilu neznameho pachatele. Metoda psychologickeho profilovanf se vsak uzfva i k sestavenf profilu znameho pachatele, proto se muze dobre uplatnit i v dalsfm prubehu vysetrovanL Profilovanf Ize oznacit za samostatnou kapitolu v konzultacnf cinnosti psychologa. Vedle osobnfho zajmu 0 predkladanou problematiku byly podnetem pro zpracovanf daneho tematu jiz obhajene zaverecne prace na katedre psychologie, ktere se zabyvajf pNnosem psychologie v oblasti forenznfch ved. Aby prace rozsirovala doposud zpracovana temata a stala se inspirad pro dalsf autory, bylo obecne tema psychologickeho profilovanf zavaznych trestnych cinu zamerne orientovano na uzsf oblast profilovanf sexualne motivovanych deliktu. Cflem prace je tedy shrnout zakladnf poznatky 0 vyvoji a aplikaci metody, prinest vhled do problematiky profilovanf dflCf...

This diploma work overviews and clarifies findings which were made in the field of psychological profiling of the offender. Presented text is based on the interdisciplinary approach that connects and summarizes conclusions which were collated in the domain of specific forensic sciences and are closely associated with offender profiling. The principal inputs included in the theoretical part of the work are primarily gathered from American sources, but there are also mentioned significant European and domestic contributions to the profiling method. Besides general theoretical thesis, methodological principals and relevant historical connections it is particularly focused on profiling of those offenders who have committed serious sexual delicts, especially sexual murders and rapes. Throughout the work the accent is put on characteristic aspects of the crime scene, on specific methods of acting, on victimology and of course on wide spectrum of offender characteristics. The theory is illustrated by two criminal cases where the practical use of profiling process is clearly demonstrated. Some concrete suggestions of further research are also involved.