Vplyv natívných jazykov na americkú španielčinu
Influence of the indigenous languages in American Spanish
Vliv nativních jazyků na americkou španělštinu
diploma thesis (DEFENDED)

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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/30538Identifiers
Study Information System: 62180
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- Kvalifikační práce [20640]
Author
Advisor
Consultant
Mištinová, Anna
Referee
Čermák, Petr
Faculty / Institute
Faculty of Arts
Discipline
Spanish Studies
Department
Institute of Romance Studies
Date of defense
16. 9. 2009
Publisher
Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaLanguage
Slovak
Grade
Very good
Diplomová práca mapuje hlavné etapy vplyvu natívnych jazykov na španielčinu v Amerike a to konkrétne na území dnešného Mexika, Ekvádoru, Peru, Argentíny, Paraguaja, Nikaraguy a andskej oblasti, tj. tam, kde mali pestré zastúpenie a vplyv indiánske jazyky nahuatl, kečuánčina, guaraní, atď. Súčasťou práce bude aj nahliadnutie do širšieho historickokultúrneho kontextu, kde sa zameria na faktory, ktoré prispeli k integrácii domorodého obyvateľstva v rámci koloniálnej spoločnosti. Značná časť je venovaná lingvistickej analýze vplyvu natívnych jazykov z hľadiska fonetického, morfosyntaktického, lexikálneho a z toho vyplývajúcim záverom.
We are reaching the final pages of this work. We have looked into the language evolution in Latin America, beginning with the arrival of the first Spaniards to the New World that was followed by the colonial era and successive Hispanization of the indigenous people. We also mentioned some positive elements that helped this process to fulfil its aims. Main part was dedicated to the presence of the Spanish language on the American continent side by side with the indigenous languages, their influence and conditions that were favourable in this linguistic situation. In the third chapter we analysed concrete examples in the following coutries: Argentine, Bolivia, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Peru. We observed a level of indigenous influence from phonological, syntactic and lexical point of view. Our investigation has not reached a concrete, compact result. The extention and lack of exact and proved information in this linguistic field leaves our conclusion open.