Učitelé a počátky Pedagogického muzea v Praze

Abstract

Soucasne Pedagogicke muzeum J. A. Komenskeho v Praze patD mezi nejstarsi muzea v Ceske republice. Jeho vice nez stoletou historii provazelo nekolik zlomovych mezniku v cele jeho existenci. Na pocatku snah 0 jeho zalozeni registrujeme uCitele obecnych a mest'anskych skol usilujicich 0 vznik instituce uchovavajici a dokumentujici historicke tradice ceskeho skolstvi a pedagogiky. Od osmdesatych let 19. stoleti se zasazovali ucitelu 0 vznik instituce , ktera by uchovavala myslenkove dedictvi J. A. Komenskeho. V souvislosti s blizicimi se oslavami 300. vyroci narozeni Komenskeho inicioval Josef Klika vznik Muzea Komenskeho na schuzi literamiho odboru v roce 1890. Sbirka byla s uspechem prezentovana na J ubilejnf vystave v roce 1891, v Muzeu hlavniho mesta Prahy v roce 1892 i na Narodopisne vystave ceskoslovanske v roce 1895. Pote preslo Muzeum Komenskeho do sbirkoveho fondu Stale vystavy skolske, kde melo setrvat do te doby, nd bude v Praze zalozeno pedagogicke muzeum.V roce 1916 bylo nove zalozene Pedagogicke muzeum Komenskeho slavnostne otevreno. Ve shode s pranim zakladatelu Muzea Komenskeho presla tato sbirka spolu se sbirkou Slavin pod spravu Pedagogickeho muzea Komenskeho. Po kratkem obdobi let 1919- 1925, kdy nektere kompetence muzea prevzal Pedagogicky ustav Komenskeho, je ustav a spolu s nim i muzeum...

The current Pedagogical Museum of J. A. Comenius belongs to one of the oldest museums in the Czech Republic. Its more than a hundred-year-old historyhas been accompanied by several turning points in its whole existence. With the initiation ofthis establish mentwe see teachers of elementary and municipal education trying to give birth to an institution which would preserve and document the development of the Czech educational system. From 1880 teachers worked hard to realize an institution that would preserve the cultural heritage of J. A. Comenius. Together with the upcoming 300th anniversary celebration of J. A. Comenius' birth their idea was initiated by Josef Klika at the Literary Union meeting held in 1889. The collection was successfully presented at theRegional Jubilee Exhibition in 1891 in the Municipal Museum in Prague in 1892 and at the Ethnographic Exhibition in 1895. The Comenius Museum was then transferred under the collective stock of Permanent Exhibition of Education (St,ila vystava skolska) to stay there until a new pedagogical museum could be established in Prague. Finally, in 1916 the newly founded Pedagogical Museum of J. A. Comenius was presented atits opening ceremony. According to the request of its founders the collection (enriched by Slavin archives) was brought under the authority of...