Kult Velké Bohyně z kulturologického pohledu

Abstract

Ve sve pnlci popisuji vyvoj a symboliku kultu Velke bohyne, ktery provazi lidstvo jiz od jeho pocatku, od praveku v podobe Venusi, ale i abstraktnich zobrazeni, pres bohyne starovekych panteonu az po Marii, Matku Bozi. Zdurazlluji zde nepochybnou kontinuitu tohoto vyvoje, ktery je zrejmy napr. ze synkretickych nabozenstvi helenisticke doby, kfest'anstvi nevyjimaje. Kult Bohyne v soM odrazi hlubokou symboliku narozeni, zivota, smrti a znovuobnoveni, se kterou je vira v BohyniZenu -Pannu- Matku od pocatku spjata. Ve sve praci neopominam ani aspekt (hlubinne) psychologicky, tedy bohyne jako projekce archetypu matky a animy, ale ani sociologicky, konkretne jaky vliv mel a vira na postaveni zeny ve spolecnosti a na formovani zenskeho genderu.

The cult of the Goddess is known from the beginning of human race and it continues in nowadays. It involves the Paleolithic Venuses, goddesses from ancient pantheons, who were transformed in a cult of Mary in Hellenistic syncretism. I emphasize an indubitable continuity of this development, which is evident in syncretic religions in Hellenistic period, including Christianity. This cult is connected with a deep symbolism of a birth giving, life, death and rebirth. It contains psychological aspect, where the goddesses are thought as projections of archetypes of mother and Anima and also the sociological aspects of women status in these cultures and societies and forming of gender of femininity.