Petr Enc: život ve stínu května 1945.

Abstract

This thesis presents a specific historical biography based on the post-positivist approach to oral history. Therefore, working with memory and examining the subjectivity of actors is essential. The thesis captures the historical subjectivity of independent researcher Petr Enc, who focuses on researching fallen German soldiers and caring for their graves. His research - along with the awareness of his German origin - shapes his personal identity and influences his perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the collective violence against German soldiers by Czech people. The text is divided into several analytical and interpretative sections, each addressing a different issue that repeatedly appears in Petr Enc's narratives. A key focus is the understanding of the process of forming partial identities that shape his view of German soldiers. This problematic identity formation - shaped by his long-hidden German origin and stories about World War II told by his father and grandmother - is subsequently reflected in Petr Enc's communication and creative work.

Tato diplomova prace predstavuje specifickou historickou biografii, vychazející z post- pozitivistickeho prístupu oralní historie. Zasadní je proto prace s pametí a zkoumaní akterske subjektivity. Prace zachycuje historickou subjektivitu nezavisleho badatele Petra Ence, ktery se venuje vyzkumu padlych nemeckych vojaku a peci o jejich hroby. Tyto vyzkumy - a zaroven vedomí nemeckeho puvodu - formují jeho identitu a ovlivnují pohled na problematiku druhe svetove valky, zejmena pak na kolektivní nasilí vuci nemeckym vojakum z pozice ceskych obyvatel. Text je clenen do nekolika analyticko- interpretacních castí, z nichz kazda se zabyva jinou problematikou, jez se opakovane objevuje v narativech Petra Ence. Zasadní je zde porozumení procesu utvarení dílcích identit, ktere formují jeho pohled na nemecke vojaky. Toto problematicke utvarení identit - ktere je ovlivneno dlouhodobe utajovanym nemeckym puvodem a príbehy o druhe svetove valce zprostredkovane jeho otcem a babickou - se nasledne promíta do zpusobu komunikace a tvorby Petra Ence.