Insecurity Unveiled? China and Israel's Use of AI and Mass Surveillance for National Security and Identity

Abstract

The fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and mass surveillance stands as a pivotal crossroads in technological evolution, offering both unprecedented prospects and intricate dilemmas. AI's rapid advancement, simulating human cognition, holds vast potential across diverse domains, yet its implications evoke a blend of optimism and caution. In parallel, the ascent of mass surveillance, driven by technological strides and security imperatives, triggers debates on privacy boundaries and the permissible extent of surveillance. The deployment of pervasive surveillance tools triggers concerns about individual rights and potential misuse of power, necessitating a delicate equilibrium between security and personal autonomy. China and Israel emerge as central actors in the AI-driven mass surveillance narrative. China's swift integration of AI and surveillance technology, exemplified by extensive facial recognition, embodies its commitment to bolster security and governance. However, this approach stirs international apprehensions about privacy erosion and human rights, particularly concerning Xinjiang's Uyghur population. Likewise, Israel's innovation drives cutting-edge surveillance systems, primarily directed at security and intelligence. Yet, their implementation raises queries about oversight,...