Total ban or responsible use? A policy survey to better regulate the use of AI-powered video surveillance in law enforcement in the European Union
Úplný zákaz nebo zodpovědné používání? Mapování politik s cílem zlepšit regulaci využívání sledování pomocí videa s umělou inteligencí v oblasti prosazování práva v Evropské unii
diplomová práce (OBHÁJENO)
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Trvalý odkaz
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/178361Identifikátory
SIS: 249026
Kolekce
- Kvalifikační práce [17132]
Vedoucí práce
Oponent práce
Glouftsios, Georgios
Fakulta / součást
Fakulta sociálních věd
Obor
International Master in Security, Intelligence and Strategic Studies (IMSISS)
Katedra / ústav / klinika
Katedra bezpečnostních studií
Datum obhajoby
14. 9. 2022
Nakladatel
Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních vědJazyk
Angličtina
Známka
Výborně
AI-powered video surveillance is a heated issue in the European Union which has given rise to a very polarised debate. On the one hand, proponents advocate for its ability to make cities safer and better protect people. On the other hand, opponents are concerned about the technology's threat to fundamental rights and individual freedoms, such as the right to privacy or fear of the risk of discrimination. European institutions have started attempts at regulating the technology but have so far been struggling with the development of a broad regulation that accounts for the diversity of applications found in AI-powered video surveillance, protects citizens, and encourages innovation at the same time. This dissertation therefore investigates how to implement responsible use of AI-powered video surveillance for predictive policing purposes. To do so, the analysis is divided into two parts which correspond to the two main branches of application of AI-powered video surveillance: object-centred and person-centred AI-powered video surveillance. It first uses securitisation theory to situate the debate. Next, it uses Document Analysis and coding to analyse the qualitative data. The qualitative data encompasses policy and technical documents to allow for a nuanced approach to the issue that accounts for the...