Z předměstí na venkov: nucené přesunutí královéhradeckého obyvatelstva v důsledku výstavby pevnosti ve druhé polovině 18. století
From the outskirts to the country: the forced relocation of the Hradec Králové population as a result of the construction of the fortress in the second half of the 18th century
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/97476Identifiers
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2017Publisher
Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaSource document
Historie – Otázky – Problémy (History, Issues, Problems)ISSN: 2336-6672
Periodical publication year: 2017
Periodical Volume: 9
Periodical Issue: 1
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/Keywords (English)
18th century, town, Hradec Králové, bastion fortress, forced relocation of populationThe paper focuses on the case of the Hradec Králové suburban population, which was graduallyforced to move after the second half of the 1760s in order to free the area for the building of a bastionfortress. While the first generation of the evacuees (“vybouranci”), as this population was called,moved to new suburban settlements on the very outskirts of the town district and remained in contactwith the town community, though separated by the military zone, their descendants had convertedtheir settlements by the mid-19th century to separate municipalities and became new neighboursof the fortress town of Hradec Králové. The present study aims to map this complex process,the consequences of which have been strongly reflected in the urban, demographic and economicdevelopment of the town and its immediate surroundings.