Vliv korigovaného sedu na jemnou motoriku u osob s DMO, Downovým syndromem a u běžné populace

Abstract

SOUHRN Nazev prace: Vliv korigovaneho sedu na jemnou motoriku u osob s DMO, Downovym syndromem a u bezne populace Cil prace: Cilem prace je zjistit, jaky vliv ma spravne nastaveni segmentu tela na jemnou motoriku u osob s kombinovanymi vadami a u deti 1. tfidy skolni dochazky a do jake miry se odchylky v projevu jemne motoriky po korekci sedu zmeni. Dalsimi cili prace jsou porovnani velikosti odchylek u tfech vybranych skupin osob a zhodnoceni specialniho edukacniho nabytku pro korekci sedu. Vymezeni problemu: Osoby s kombinovanymi vadami a deti na pocatku skolni dochazky maji caste problemy se senzomotorikou a grafomotorikou. Vteto diplomove praci jsem se zamefila na vhodnost vyuzivani korigovaneho sedu jako soucasti komplexni pece pro zlepseni grafomotorickeho a senzomotorickeho projevu u vybranych skupin osob. Metoda feseni: Prace byla zpracovana u tfech skupin osob po 10 clenech (osoby s Downovym syndrom, osoby s DMO, deti na zacatku 1. tfidy skolni dochazky). Pro porovnani jemne motoriky bylo vyuzito grafomotorickych kresebnych testu a pocitacoveho programu Tracking task (sledovaci ulohy). Zjist'ovani parametru probihalo ve dvou variantach - v sedu bez korekce a ve zkorigovanem sedu s vyuzitim specialniho edukacniho nabytku pro korekci sedu pouzivaneho v DUSP Cernovice. Klicova slova: jemna motorika,...

English title: Corrected sitting position influence on fine movements of people with infantile cerebral palsy, with Down syndrome and common people Dissertation objectives: Purpose of this dissertation is to find out what is the influence of correct setting of bodies segment upon fine movements of people with combined abnormalities and of primary school first grade pupils and further in what range are the variances in fine movements changing after correction of sitting position. Another object of this dissertation is to compare size of variances of three selected groups and evaluate special educational furniture for correcting of sitting position. Problem definition: People with combined abnormalities and primary school first grade pupils have frequent problems with sensomotoric and graphomotoric ability. In my dissertation I focused on suitability of corrected sitting position as part of complex care for improving ht graphomotoric and sensomotoric ability of selected groups of people. Resolution method: This dissertation was based on work with three groups, each with 10 people (people with Down syndrome, people with infantile cerebral palsy, primary school first grade pupils). For comparison of fine movements I used graphomotoric tests and a computer program Tracking task. Parameters for the test...