Od wsi tradycyjnej do ośrodka produkcyjnego.XVIII- i XIX-wieczne przemiany w strukturzeosadnictwa na przykładzie wsi Zborowskiena Górnym Śląsku i tamtejszej fabrykifajek glinianych

Abstract

The study tries to describe the transformations of a village called Zborowskie in the Liswartariver basin in the south-east frontier part of Upper Silesia. This village was probably founded inthe late Middle Ages as a dependant village (though it was transformed relatively soon into a demesne).A pivotal moment in its history that rapidly changed its appearance, both in terms of spatialarrangement and social structure, was the establishment of a manufactory producing stonewaresmoking pipes in 1753, in parallel with the intensive German colonisation of Upper Silesia.A new site was reserved for the purposes of the manufactory and Western experts were called in.Archaeological research conducted in 2013 and 2014 revealed the size of the former manufactoryand corrected the original supposition about the origin of the wooden structure that had beenregarded as a factory building from the 18th century: After the explorations it was described asa residential building designed for more families (known as czworak, square-shaped) from the19th century