Ročník 2014
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Za splněním křesťanské povinnosti do Konstantinopole: Jan Rejchart Štampach ze Štampachu a jeho památník jako mimořádný doklad z mimořádné cesty
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This study focuses on one of the members of Friedrich Kreckwitzʼs delegation, Jan Rejchart Štampach of Štampach, who was led to visit Constantinople for personal reasons. After he had discharged his obligations Štampach ... -
„Alkoran“ a „Machomet“ ve staročeské literatuře mezi Husem a Kabátníkem
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This article presents the results of an analysis of Old Czech texts from the 1410s to the 1490s in which contemporary names for the Koran and the Prophet Muhammad occur. -
„Tento svět je jako zahrada, zničená kamenným deštěm…“ Křižovatky literatury osmanské doby v Uhrách
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)Ottoman rule in the central territories of the Hungarian state, the formation of the Principality of Transylvania and the development of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 16th century created the framework for the formation ... -
Podkarpatoruské volby do sněmu a přezkum u Volebního soudu v roce 1939
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This paper examines the court review of the first ever elections to the Sub-Carpathian Ruthenian Parliament, which took place in the atmosphere of the Second Republic and were influenced by the intensifying struggle between ... -
Islám v kvestii Šimona z Tišnova o třech náboženstvích
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)The subject of this article is the question which Master Šimon of Tišnov probably presented during a de quolibet disputation in Prague in January 1412, dealing with the issue of whether Christianity is a more perfect ... -
K československé parlamentní kultuře v letech 1935–1938
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This paper deals with National Assembly Chamber of Deputies public meetings in the fourth electoral period (1935–1938) as recorded in shorthand minutes, attempting to depict particular characteristic features of parliamentary ... -
Volební násilí a státní moc. Obecní volby v Českých Budějovicích 1901–1906
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This study focuses on electoral manipulation as exemplified by the municipal elections in České Budějovice. The spotlight is not just on the electoral campaign itself, but also on the reaction of the state authorities to ... -
Krutý Turek, ďábelský Maur. Turci, Mauři a renegáti na prknech alžbětinského a raně stuartovského jeviště
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This study presents a literary picture of the Turks, Moors and renegades in the Elizabethan and early Stuart theatre. The depiction of these figures also provides an insight into the exotic and secret world of the Mediterranean ... -
Aktualizace tureckého nebezpečí v iluminovaných hudebních rukopisech 16. století
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This paper deals with the impact of Christian-Muslim conflicts on early modern illuminated music manuscripts, in which Turkish motifs, symbols and characters occur in selected Old and New Testament subjects (the Žlutice ... -
Křesťansko-muslimské diskuse nad Dantovou Božskou komedií
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)Examination of the Islamic sources of inspiration behind Danteʼs imagination raises a debate over the extent of this influence and on the poetʼs personal opinions regarding historical facts, philosophy, theology, mysticism, ... -
Čech mezi jinověrci aneb křesťanská propaganda pod rouškou smíření náboženství
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This paper deals with Nicholas of Cusaʼs attitude towards Islam. It summarizes the content of his texts De pace fidei and Cribratio Alcorani, referring to the latest publication output and conference undertakings on this ... -
Specifika systému obecních voleb v předlitavském období a jeho vliv na volební kulturu (na příkladu Moravy a Rakouského Slezska)
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This study presents the municipal electoral regulations for Moravia and Silesia, as well as the specific electoral rules for the so called statutory towns. It then focuses on the actual course of the municipal elections, ... -
„Sekta starodávného hada“ či „lidé dobré vůle“? Protichůdný obraz Turků a islámu v dílech burgundských dvorských literátů Georgese Chastelaina a Bertrandona de la Broquière (kolem 1455)
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This study compares the approach to Islam and the Turks of two close contemporaries, writers at the Burgundian court, writing around 1455. While the official chronicler Georges Chastelain adopted a venemously anti-Muslim ... -
Ján Zápolský očami súčasníkov i následovníkov
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This paper presents a portrayal of Ján Zápolský the man, based on historical documents and literary output. Zápolský, the only king on the Hungarian throne (from 1526 to 1540) to come from what is nowadays Slovakia, is one ... -
Reflexe válek s Turky v českých písních kramářských
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)Reports on Turkish expansion into south-eastern Europe written in Czech were disseminated in the non-periodical press and in broadside ballads published as broadsheets. The author of this paper presents and analyses selected ... -
Jednota pro všechny, nebo jen pro někoho? Politická kultura v letech 1945–1948
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This study deals with political culture in liberated Czechoslovakia after the Second World War, taking account of the elements which the restored state took over from the prewar period, as well as the phenomena which ... -
Erazmovský apel na vedenie vojny proti Osmanom
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)We can observe the development of Erasmusʼs view of the Ottomans, particularly in the light of their military successes, as part of the thinking of this leading representative of Transalpine humanism, who enjoyed general ... -
Národ a Stát slaví Jana Amose Komenského. Srovnání Komenského oslav v roce 1892 a 1920
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)The celebrations of the Comenius anniversaries in 1892 and 1920 were an important element in the formation of the political culture in the Czech lands, particularly in view of the way they reflected the symbolic creation ... -
Strana profesionálních revolucionářů? Politická kultura meziválečné KSČ
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This article deals with the political culture of the interwar Czechoslovak Communist Party. The issue is studied through the prism of the protagonistsʼ life experience and practice. Attention is focused on three subject ... -
Utváření (sebe)reprezentace křesťanského rytíře jako protitureckého bojovníka
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, 2014)This study provides an assessment of the opportunities afforded by the wars against the Turks for the nobles in the Czech lands to provide a representation of themselves. The author deals with the issue of the utilization ...