Ročník 2015
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Vývoj slovosledu kondicionálového auxiliáru ve starších českých biblích
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper deals with the development of word order of the conditional auxiliary in Old and Middle Czech which has changed into a permanent enclitic form. The paper is based on data gained from the Old and Middle Czech Bible ... -
Subjektová rezultativa v češtině ve srovnání s ruštinou
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)Subjective resultatives (SR) are constructed from intransitive verbs that denote a change of state. In Czech, a participle in -l- is often used. Russian is said to have only very restricted SR as mostintransitive non-reflexive ... -
Desatero úskalí při výzkumu afázií
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper addresses some of the pitfalls connected with the investigation of the language of aphasic patients. In total, ten pitfalls are presented and briefly discussed: three of them are related to neurological and ... -
Si představ, by mě zajímalo, ti to ukážu: Jednoslabičné začátky syntaktických segmentů v mluvené češtině
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper deals with a phenomenon frequently encountered in the syntax of spoken Czech, namely one-syllable words, mostly of pronominal or verbal nature (se, si, sem, ste, sme, mě, mi, mu, tě, ti, bych,bys, by…) at the ... -
MERLIN: Multilingvální platforma pro evropské referenční úrovně
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper provides an overview of the motivation, development and major principles of the international project Merlin. The main output of this project is a unique trilingual learner corpus consisting of German, Italian ... -
Korpus spontánní mluvené češtiny ORAL2013
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper presents a corpus of spontaneous spoken Czech called ORAL2013, its design principles and practical solutions adopted during the data collection. The corpus is designed to represent contemporaryspontaneous spoken ... -
Pojmenování barev a jejich odstínů v Akademickém slovníku současné češtiny
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper deals with processing the entries describing colours in the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech (ASSČ), the priority being the explanation of basic meanings of primary colours and lexicalised colour shades. ... -
Kolokace a kolokabilita synsémantik: substituty a interjekce
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)While most attention is generally paid to lexical (autosemantic) words, the goal of this paper is to map grammatical (or synsemantic) words which have been largely neglected. The specific aim is to look into combinations ... -
Jak najít optimální překlad polysémních sloves: porovnání metod formální analýzy paralelních textů
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)Our goal is to identify factors that influence the choice of equivalents of ‘psych’ verbs when translating between typologically close languages such as Polish and Czech. Using the example of the Czech verb toužit ‘to ... -
Slovesa odvozená od adverbií jako periferie slovotvorného systému
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)There are not many verbs in Contemporary Czech that are derived from adverbs. They are considered almost a marginal part of the Czech word-formation system. Nevertheless verbs that are derived from adverbs are differentiated ... -
Latinismy ve španělštině: nástin problematiky a stručná historie
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper provides basic information about the concept of Latinism (lexical elements derived from Latin) in Romance languages with the focus on Spanish. It deals especially with the history of penetration of Latinisms (and ... -
Slovo to v mluvených korpusech ČNK, jeho prefixace a reduplikace
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The word form to (that.SG.N) traditionally tops frequency tables in corpora of spoken Czech: as a universal (gender- and number-neutral) exophoric (deictic) and endophoric (co-referential) device, it is crucial for ... -
Obsah a značkování diachronního korpusu češtiny
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper discusses what kind of content and annotation should be included in the diachronic corpus of Old Czech. Based on his analysis of the current state of DIAKORP and the Old Czech Text Bank the author suggests solutions ... -
Vy jste mi z té otázky utekl (analýza jednoho způsobu vymáhání odpovědi s využitím korpusových dokladů)
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)An analysis of contemporary media dialogues demonstrates that guests on television or radio debates occasionally attempt to avoid answering questions posed by moderators. This article analyses the Czech expressions Vy jste ... -
Slovnědruhová a morfologická homonymie, homofonie a homografie v současné češtině
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)The paper presents a classification of the types of morphological ambiguity and the types of homophony and homography in contemporary Czech occurring in the material of the SYN and SYN2013PUB corpora of the Czech National ... -
Korpusy jako zdroje dat pro úpravy nástrojů automatické morfologické analýzy (Slovotvorné varianty adjektiv na [(ou)|í]cí z hlediska morfologického značkování)
(Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Praha, 2015)Adjectives ending with -oucí/-ící are regularly derived from verbs and hence are not usually listed in any of the Czech monolingual dictionaries. On the level of automatic morphological analysis (the dictionary) of Czech ...
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