Změny tělesného složení obézních dětí během redukčního procesu. Studium vybraných kandidátních genů pro obezitu a jejich asociací s antropometrickými a biochemickými parametry.
Body composition changes in obese children during the weight reducing programme. The study of selected candidate genes for obesity and their associations with anthropometric and biochemical parameters.
dissertation thesis (DEFENDED)
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/31253Identifiers
Study Information System: 77153
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- Kvalifikační práce [19109]
Author
Advisor
Referee
Štich, Vladimír
Brdička, Radim
Faculty / Institute
Faculty of Science
Discipline
-
Department
Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics
Date of defense
29. 9. 2009
Publisher
Univerzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakultaLanguage
Czech
Grade
Pass
1. Abstrakt fvod: Prevalenceobezitydosahlab€hemposlednichdvacetilet takov;ichrozmEr&,Zeje bdZnd nazyvtnapandemii.Z hlediskazdravotnichrizik a komplikacis obezitouspojenfchsejako velmi ziyahnyjevifakt,Zetentostoupajicitrendje markantnfiv ddtskdpopulaci.Studieprokazujijasn6 souvislostimezi dasnouobezitoua obezitoupfetrv6vajicido dospdlosti,mnoZstvimviscer6lniho tuku,kardiovaskul6rnimrrrzilq,diabetem2. typu,hypertenziahyperlipidemii. Cile: Zjistit hmotnostnizmdnyazmEnyv tdlesnemsloZeniu ddtiabsolvujicich5-6tydenniledebnd redukdnipobyt. PorovnatmnoZstvitdlesnehotuku stanovendhoantropometrickfmimetodamia metodouDEXA. Zhodnotitvybrandbiochemickda hormonillniparametrycharakterizujicilipidovi a gluk6zovf metabolismusu obdznichddti. PorovnathodnotyIGF-I a IGFBP3 u obdznicha Stihlfchddti.Zjistit vliv polymorfismfiProl0l9Pro, Ser343Sera Gln223Argv genuproLEPRa polymorfismuLeu162Valv genu pro PPARalfana parametrysledovandv prubdhuredukdniho programu. Metodikaa soubor:Do studiebyly zahrnutydEtive vEku7-18 let(345divek,180chlapc&),ktere seridastnily5-6tfdenniholddebndhoredukdnihopobytuv L6debn6Dr. L. Filipav PodEbradech. Sledovanybyly antropologickd,biochemickd,hormon6,lnia genetickdparametry.Statistickii analyzadatbylaprovedenav programechStatistica6.0,NCSS?7aAntropo. Vfsledky: Do5lok...
L. Abstrakt Background: Theprevalenceof obesityhasoverthe pasttwentyyearsgrownto suchanextentthat it is now commonlyrefenedto as a pandemic.From the point of view of healthrisks and complicationsconnectedwith obesity,the fact that this increasingtrend is prominenteven in childrenseemsto beveryserious.Thestudieshaveprovedclearrelationsbetweenearlyobesityand obesitypersistinguntil adulthood,the amountof visceralfat, cardiovascularrisks,diabetestype2, hypertensionandhyperlipidemia. Aims: To detect weight changesand body compositionchangesin children during the comprehensive5-6 weekin-patientweightreducingprogramme.To comparethe amountof body fat determinedby anthropomehicmethodsandDEXA method.To evaluateselectedbiochemical and hormonal parametersof lipid and glucosemetabolismsin obesechildren. To detectthe dependenceof anthropometricand biochemicalparameterson polymorphismsprolgl9pro, Ser343SerandGln2?3Argof the LEPRgene,andpolymorphismLeul62Valof theppARalfagene. Results: The study showed significant difftrences in body weight decreasesexpressedin percentagefromtheinitialbodyweightin thegroupof obesegirls(p & 0.001).Girlsthelowestage category(7-9 years)hadsignificantlygreaterweightlossescomparedto theirweightat thestartof theirstay,opposedto girlsin higheragecategories(11-17years,p & 0.05).At thebeginningof...