Současný vývoj sémantiky prefixu pro-
Contemporary Developments in the Meaning of the Czech Prefix pro-
Vědecký článek
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Permanent link
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/107818Identifiers
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- Číslo 2 [12]
Author
Issue Date
2019Publisher
Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaPraha
Source document
Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology) (web)ISSN: 2336-6591
Periodical publication year: 2019
Periodical Volume: 2019
Periodical Issue: 2
Link to license terms
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/Keywords (Czech)
neologismus, prefix, prefixace, sloveso, slovotvorbaKeywords (English)
neologism, prefix, prefixation, verb, word-formationThe paper aims to describe the meanings of the prefix pro- found in Czech verbal neologisms. The first section characterizes verbal prefixation and describes two principal functions of prefixes — the lexical and the aspectual. The subsequent section deals with the Neomat electronic neologism database, which is the primary source of material for the paper and the basis for a discussion of its methodology. Subsequently, the difference between polysemy, cosemy and homonymy is explained and cosemy is shown on the example of the verb probruslit. Next, classifications of the prefix propresented in Czech linguistic sources (especially in grammars) are compared, the principal problems of classification are addressed, and meanings mentioned in all the sources are identified. The final section analyses meanings of the prefix pro- in verbal neologisms (prototypical, spatial meaning ‘through’ being described first). The most frequent meanings of the prefix pro- in verbal neologisms are ‘to get somewhere/to accomplish something‘, ‘to pass time’, ‘to lose something’ or ‘to do intensively’.