L'Esthétique rococo dans le théâtre de Marivaux

Abstract

Ve srovnani s nadrazenosti klasicismu byly umeni a literatura XVIII. stoleti shledavany dekadentnimi jiz v dobe svého vzniku. Dekorativni st yI, jenz byl v mode v prvni polovine stoleti, byl oznacovan jako "rocaille", slovem, které dalo pozdeji zaklad nazvu "rococo" odvozenému od "baroco"; tento pojem odkazuje k nepravidelnosti, nerovnomernosti. Dobov)' kvetnaty "milostny st yI" by-va proto ve Francii také oznacovan i jako "pozdni baroko". Tento pojem vsak nevyhovuje, protoze nova doba nehleda odkaz v nadpozemském svete, ale s durazem na sensibilitu jedince se pfiklani k pozemsky-m radostem, které je potreba obmeiiovat, a vyhnout se tak jednotvamosti. Odchylujic se navic od klasicistnich norem stoleti KraIe Slunce, umeni prvni poloviny XVIII. stoleti ziskava symboliku stejne odlisnou od té barokni i v literatille, ackoli nekteré tendence jsou vlastni obema stylum.

In cornparison to the superiority of c1assicisrn, the art and the literature of 18th century were considered decadent already during the period of its inception. The decorative style which was fashionable in the first half of this century was called "rocaille". The name of "rococo style" was created by putting together two words "rocaille" and "baroco" (baroque). This term refers to irregularity and to non-uniformity. That's why the current tlowery love style of language is titled also "late baroque style" in France. This term isn't convenient, because nowadays people aren't used to tum to supematural world, but by putting accent on sensibility of individual they prefer earthly joys that need to be changed to avoid uniformity. By diverging frorn c1assicist roles of the Louis XIV's century, the art of the first half of 18th century differs frorn the baroque style also in the literature, even though sorne tendencies are the same in both styles. In the 60's of 20th century, there are sorne literary works whose authors are trying to justify validity of rococo style also in the literature, as its decorative style was already acknowledged by historians of art. Following these innovating thoughts and the study frorn Jean Weisgerber, the purpose ofthis dissertation is to prove the originality of the literature of...